Ungasikhetha kanjani isihlungi somoya esezingeni eliphakeme: Izici eziyisithupha ezibalulekile okufanele ucabangele

Aisihlungi somoyaiyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezimoto okujwayelekile. Kungabukeka kulula ngesakhiwo, kepha empeleni kubandakanya ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe obuningi. Imakethe yezingxenye zanamuhla ze-Auto izikhukhula zigcwele izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yomoya, kepha amazinga ezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ehlukene ahluka kakhulu - kanti amanye ahlangabezana nezimfuneko eziphakeme zezimboni, kanti ezinye azikwazi ngisho nokugculisa izidingo eziyisisekelo.

Funa ukukhetha ikhwalithi ephezulu ngempelaisihlungi somoya? Izici eziyisithupha ezingezansi zizokusiza ekugwemeni kalula imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi futhi ukhethe okulungile ngemoto yakho.

1. Hlunga ukusebenza kahle kwemidiya

Umsebenzi oyisisekelo weisihlungi somoyaukugibela izinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene emoyeni, kuvimbela lokhu kungcola kusuka ekugqokeni izingxenye zenjini yangaphakathi. Kungakho ubuningi bemidiya yokuhlunga inquma ngqo ukusebenza kwe-filtration kwesihlungi somoya. Kuphela lapho imidiya yokuhlunga ifinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwe-Filtration ephezulu ungaqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokuhluleka ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Iphepha lokuhlunga eliphakeme kakhulu (imvamisa iphepha eliphakeme le-composite le-composite) lingathatha ngaphezulu kwama-99% wezinhlayiya ezilinganiswe micron, njenge-PM2.5 ejwayelekile nothuli oluhle. Kodwa-ke, imicu yemithombo yezemithombo yekhwalithi ephezulu iyi-sparse kakhulu - ungabona izikhala ngqo. Ukungcola kungadlula kalula kwimidiya yokuhlunga bese ufaka injini, ebangela ukulimala okukhulu kwinjini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. Uthuli oluphethe amandla 

Njenge-isihlungi somoyaIsetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhala zazo zangaphakathi zizovalwa kancane kancane ngokungcola kwezindiza, okuholela ekunciphiseni komoya. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ungene esikhundleni esisha. Kepha nansi ithiphu ewusizo: Uma izihlungi ezimbili zomoya zinokusebenza kahle kwe-Filtration okufanayo, le enesilinganiso esiphakeme sothuli esiphethe (isb. Lokhu akupheli nje ukunciphisa imvamisa yokubuyiselwa komhlaba kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokugcina isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Isibonelo, ikhwalithi ephezuluisihlungi somoyaNgomthamo omuhle wokubamba uthuli ungasebenza kahle amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-5,000. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhwalithi ephansi enothuli olumpofu abaphethe amandla angadinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-3,000 kuphela - zombili zinzima futhi zibize kakhulu.

3. Ukusebenza uphawu

Ngaphesheya kwabezindaba zokuhlunga, ukusebenza uphawu kokubekwa uphawu kubalulekile nomphumela we-Filtration weisihlungi somoya-Khomba ukuthi abantu abaningi bangakunaki kalula. Ukubekwa uphawu okuhle kakhulu kuncike ezicini ezimbili:

• Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwesihlungi kufanele kuvumelane nezindlu zokuhlunga "ngokuphelele," ngaphandle kwezikhala noma ukwehlisa noma yini;

• Okwesibili, impahla yegwebu ezungeze isihlungi kumele ibe nokuqina okwanele. Noma kuvezwa indawo yokushisa ephezulu yenjini (amazinga okushisa angafinyelela ku-80-120 ° C) isikhathi eside, akufanele awonakalise, adala, noma alahlekelwe umsebenzi wawo wokubopha.

Uma ukusebenza kokubekwa uphawu kumpofu, umoya ongafanele uzodlula abezindaba zokuhlunga bese ufaka injini ngqo. Kuleso simo,isihlungi somoyaempeleni ayisebenzi futhi ngeke inikeze noma yikuphi ukuvikelwa.

4. Amandla wesakhiwo

Lapho injini isebenza, uhlelo lokuphuza umoya lukhiqiza umthelela oqhubekayo we-airflow. Lo mphumela uba namandla ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusheshisa okusheshayo noma ukushayela ngejubane eliphezulu. Ikhwalithi eminingi ephansiizihlungi zomoyaUkwehluleka ngoba amandla abo enhlaka awanele kwabezihlungi adwengulwa yi-airflow, futhi izingcezwana zingeniswe enjini, ekugcineni ziye zangena ezintweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwesimo empeleni luvame kakhulu ezitolo zokulungisa.

Ikhwalithi ephezuluizihlungi zomoyaIsici Sokuqinisekiswa Kwezinkambiso: Isibonelo, imidiya yokuhlunga ihlelwe nge-glue amandla aphezulu ukuyivimba ukuthi ingaweli; Uhlaka lwenziwe ngepulasitiki engamelana nomthelela (hhayi uhlobo lwekhwalithi ephansi eliqhekeka kalula); Eminye imikhiqizo ingeza nenetha lokusekelwa ngemuva kwemidiya yokuhlunga ukuthuthukisa ukuqina, okwenza bakwazi ukukwazi ukubekezelela umthelela we-airflow.

I-5. I-Flame Retardant Property 

Yize kukhona okungajwayelekile, zikhona izimo eziyingozi ngokweqiniso - ezinjengenjini zisebenzisa ngokweqile noma zingene emuva emuvaisihlungi somoyaingavezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma amalangabi avulekile. Uma isihlungi somoya singenawo amalangabi we-flame retardarant impahla, ingabamba kalula umlilo, ukwandisa ingozi yokulahlwa kwezimoto ngemiphumela emibi.

Ukugwema ubungozi obunjalo, ikhwalithi ephezuluizihlungi zomoyakonke kuphathwe ngezinyathelo ze-flame retardant: amalangabi ama-retadadant angezwa kwimidiya yokuhlunga, ngakho-ke ngeke kuqhubeke nokuvutha noma kuhlangana nezikhala; Uhlaka lwenziwe ngeplastiki yelangabi-retardant, engeke incibilike noma ibambe umlilo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lapho uthenga, ungakhokha ukunaka okwengeziwe kokuthi umkhiqizo unelebula "le-flame retardant tettificant" elinezitifiketi zithembeke ngokwengeziwe.

6. Ukumelana Amanzi

Izihlungi eziningi zomoya zenziwe ngephepha, okuyinto ngokwemvelo ethile emuhle. Uma isetshenziselwa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinemvula noma ezinomswakama, isihlungi esingewona esingenamanzi singaba lula futhi sibole. Lokhu akupheleli kuphela kulimaza abezi zihlungi futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kwe-filltration kodwa futhi kubangela futhi abezokuhlunga abezindaba ukuba bakhubeze ngenxa yokutholwa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukumelana komoya kuyakhuphuka, okuholela ekunciphiseni amandla enjini nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamafutha-nakanjani akukufanele.

Izihlungi zomoya ezisezingeni eliphakeme zithatha izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokumelana kwamanzi: ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hydrophobic kungezwa ebusweni bemidiya yokuhlunga, ngakho-ke amaconsi amanzi azosusa futhi ancishiswe esikhundleni sokuhluzwa kwabezindaba zokuhlunga; Eminye imikhiqizo ibe nesembozo esingamanzi esifakwe ngaphandle kwesihlungi sokuvikelwa okuphindwe kabili. Nansi indlela elula yokuhlola: Donsela amanzi amancane kwimidiya yokuhlunga - umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme ngeke ungenise amanzi.

Ukuhlola kokugcina: Ingabe umoya wakho uhlunge ikhwalithi ephezulu?

Izici ezibalulekile ezi-6 ezingenhla zimboza wonke amaphuzu abalulekile ngokukhetha isihlungi somoya esithembekile. Ngokuzayo lapho uthenga isihlungi somoya, hlola umkhiqizo ngokumelene nalezi zindinganiso, futhi ngeke wenze ukukhetha okungalungile. Khumbula: Isihlungi somoya esezingeni eliphakeme asibizi kakhulu, kepha singavikela injini yakho ekulimaleni okubizayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, empeleni kuzokusindisa izindleko eziningi zokulungisa.